{"id":6148,"date":"2019-06-20T12:04:08","date_gmt":"2019-06-20T09:04:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.essaata.com\/?p=6148"},"modified":"2019-06-20T12:04:08","modified_gmt":"2019-06-20T09:04:08","slug":"%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%aa%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%b4%d9%81%d9%88%d9%86%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d9%83%d8%a3%d8%b3-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive.essaata.com\/?p=6148","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a (\u0642\u062f) \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0632 18 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627) \u0646\u062f\u0627\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0632 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1974.<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/div>
\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 (18 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0627).<\/span>\u00a0\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 44 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u064821 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0646\u0632\u064a\u063a\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2000 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 16 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u064893 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\"\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645<\/div>
\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 (44 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u064821 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627).<\/span>\u00a0\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0646\u0632\u064a\u063a\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0636\u062f \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2000 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 16 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u064893 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2006\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 39 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648174 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 1998\u060c \u06482006\u060c \u06482008\u060c \u06482010.<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/div>
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 (4 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628)<\/span>\u00a0\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 1963\u060c \u06481965\u060c \u06481982. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 2006\u060c \u06482008\u060c \u06482010.<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628<\/div>
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0629 (\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0635\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/span>\u00a0\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 (1986\u060c 1988) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644 (1990\u060c 1992) \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0627 (2008) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 (2006\u060c 2013) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 (2015) \u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0648 (2017).<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628<\/div>
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 (9 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u062a (6 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u062a).<\/span>\u00a0\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c 2015. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2004 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1998 \u0643\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u062d\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2000\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2001.<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a<\/div>
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/span>\u00a0\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0622\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1974. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627) \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0645 3-2 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0632\u0627\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u062d\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627.<\/p>\n

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\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1993 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0642\u0637\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 18 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1994\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0633\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 2-1.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1996 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0637\u0627\u062c 2-0.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 2006 \u06482008 \u06482010\u060c \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 2012\u060c 2013\u060c \u06482015.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 “\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629”.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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