{"id":41198,"date":"2022-06-12T07:10:14","date_gmt":"2022-06-12T07:10:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.essaata.com\/?p=41198"},"modified":"2022-06-13T09:23:15","modified_gmt":"2022-06-13T09:23:15","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%ae%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b7%d8%b9-%d8%b1%d8%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive.essaata.com\/?p=41198","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0639 “\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639”"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0628\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0636\u0649 27 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641[26]<\/span><\/a>. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637[27]<\/span><\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631[28]<\/span><\/a>:<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u061b<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 (\u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a)\u061b<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u061b<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 (\u0646\u0635 \u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a)\u061b<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a\u061b<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0634\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0627\u061b<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062f\u061b<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0627\u0633\u061b<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0646\u0632\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u061b<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631[29]<\/span><\/a>\u061b<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0646\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628[30]<\/span><\/a>\u061b<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 (\u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621).<\/p>\n

* \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0632\u064a\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n

(\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 415\u060c \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 1437 \u0647\/ \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2016\u0645)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

[1]<\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c 1991-1992\u060c \u0635 12-13.<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a>\u00a0\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1403\u0647\/1983\u0645\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u0635. 460.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634 \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c 1974\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u0635.460<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a>\u00a0\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u062a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u060c 2004\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 20\u060c \u0635. 6820-6822<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u060c \u0635. 1.<\/p>\n

[5]<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u064a (\u062a. 920\u0647\u0640\/1591\u0645) \u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0627\u062a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u064a\u201d\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u063a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u062c\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1981\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u0635. 30-31.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c 1967\u060c \u0635.515.<\/p>\n

[6]<\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u062c 1\u060c \u0635. 18.<\/p>\n

[7]<\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u0635. 18.<\/p>\n

[8]<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635. 7.<\/p>\n

[9]<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n

[10]<\/a>\u00a0\u0647\u0648 \u201c\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0630\u0648 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u201d \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u062c. 1\u060c \u0635. 8-9.<\/p>\n

[11]<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635. 7.<\/p>\n

[12]<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635. 19.<\/p>\n

[13]<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u062c 1\u060c \u0635. 20.<\/p>\n

[14]<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635. 21.<\/p>\n

[15]<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635. 55.<\/p>\n

[16]<\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u201c\u0643\u0646\u062a\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 20\u060c \u0635. 6822.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0634: \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0628\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0648 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u062c 1\u060c \u0635. 23\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 46.<\/p>\n

[17]<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 22-23<\/p>\n

[18]<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u064a\u062e \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 1254\u060c \u0635 5<\/p>\n

[19]<\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062c 1\u060c \u0635 29<\/p>\n

[20]<\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u062c 1\u060c \u0635 29<\/p>\n

[21]<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 29-30<\/p>\n

[22]<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 37<\/p>\n

Fatima BIBED, Les Kunta \u00e0 travers quelques extraits de l\u2019ouvrage Al Tara\u2019if wa L\u2019talaid de 1756 \u00e0 1826, Th\u00e8se pour l\u2019obtention de doctorat en histoire, Universit\u00e9 de Provence, 1997, p\u00a0:221.<\/p>\n

[23]<\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u062c 1\u060c \u0635 48.<\/p>\n

[24]<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 54-137<\/p>\n

\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u064a\u062e\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 4\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 27\u060c \u0635\u0641\u0631 1424\u0647\u0640\/\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2003\u0645\u060c \u0635 14.<\/p>\n

[25]<\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u062c 1\u060c \u0635 14.<\/p>\n

[26]<\/a>\u00a0Fatima BIBED, Les Kunta \u00e0 travers quelques extraits, p\u00a0:221.<\/p>\n

[27]<\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062a\u064a\u201d\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 20\u060c \u0635. 6823.<\/p>\n

[28]<\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 4\u060c 1987\u060c \u0635 102.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 9-10\u060c 1994-1995\u060c \u0635 226.<\/p>\n

[29]<\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062a\u064a\u201d\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 20\u060c \u0635. 6823.<\/p>\n

[30]<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 :\u00a0<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641<\/a>,\u00a0<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a<\/a>,\u00a0<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a>,\u00a0<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 : \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a\/12\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0639\u0646 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":41209,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,3],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.essaata.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41198"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.essaata.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.essaata.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.essaata.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.essaata.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=41198"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/archive.essaata.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41198\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":41211,"href":"https:\/\/archive.essaata.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41198\/revisions\/41211"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.essaata.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/41209"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.essaata.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=41198"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.essaata.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=41198"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.essaata.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=41198"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}