{"id":2977,"date":"2019-05-09T03:07:22","date_gmt":"2019-05-09T00:07:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.essaata.com\/?p=2977"},"modified":"2019-05-09T03:09:19","modified_gmt":"2019-05-09T00:09:19","slug":"10-%d8%ad%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%82-%d9%85%d8%b0%d9%87%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive.essaata.com\/?p=2977","title":{"rendered":"10 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062c \u0627\u064a\u0641\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u062c \u0627\u064a\u0641\u0644\u00a0\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"471\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

1-\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u00a01889\u00a0\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"1\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0648 \u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u00a01930\u00a0\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0649\u00a0(\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0644\u0631)\u00a0\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649\u00a018 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u00a0\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u062c \u0627\u064a\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u00a024 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u00a0<\/strong>\u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0644\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062c \u0627\u064a\u0641\u0644 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u00a0\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627.<\/strong><\/p>\n

2-\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u0642 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062c \u0627\u064a\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u00a0\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"2\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0648 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c \u0628\u00a060 \u0637\u0646\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u00a07 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/strong><\/p>\n

3-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u00a0\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0633\u00a0\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"3\"<\/a><\/p>\n

4-\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u00a01912\u00a0\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0632(\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0648\u062a) \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u062c \u0627\u064a\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0641\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0648 \u0644\u0642\u0649 \u062d\u062a\u0641\u0647.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"4\"<\/a><\/p>\n

5-\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629,\u00a0\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0631\u062c \u0627\u064a\u0641\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u00a0\u0647\u062a\u0644\u0631\u00a0\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0647.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"5\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u00a0\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u00a01944\u00a0\u0648\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0645\u062a\u0647.<\/strong><\/p>\n

6-\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062c \u0627\u064a\u0641\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u0639\u00a0\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/strong>\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0633, \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646, \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 ,\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0646, \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"6\"<\/a><\/p>\n

7-\u062c\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u064a\u0641\u0644\u00a0\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u00a072\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"7\"<\/a><\/p>\n

8-\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646\u00a01925 \u2013 1934\u00a0\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c \u0643\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u00a0\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"8\"<\/a><\/p>\n

9-\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u0642 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0642\u0649 \u062d\u062a\u0641\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"9\"<\/a><\/p>\n

10-\u0632\u0627\u0631\u00a0\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646\u00a0\u0628\u0631\u062c \u0627\u064a\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u00a0\u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0648\u0641:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"10\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u064a\u0641\u0644\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0623\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

(\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u2026\u2026\u00a0\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646\u00a0)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  \u0628\u0631\u062c \u0627\u064a\u0641\u0644\u00a0\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629. \u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644\u0629 1-\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u00a01889\u00a0\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u0649 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2978,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,4],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.essaata.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2977"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.essaata.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.essaata.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.essaata.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.essaata.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2977"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/archive.essaata.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2977\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2981,"href":"https:\/\/archive.essaata.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2977\/revisions\/2981"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.essaata.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2978"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.essaata.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2977"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.essaata.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2977"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.essaata.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2977"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}