{"id":10338,"date":"2019-10-12T13:23:54","date_gmt":"2019-10-12T10:23:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.essaata.com\/?p=10338"},"modified":"2019-10-12T13:23:54","modified_gmt":"2019-10-12T10:23:54","slug":"%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%b4%d9%84-%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a-%d8%ad%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%a3%d8%b1%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive.essaata.com\/?p=10338","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u0634\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a.. \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

\n

\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 110 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1901 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0633\u0645\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u00a0\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1904 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u064a\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1901 \u06482017 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 65 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 41 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 “\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0644” \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0631 88 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 14 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1909 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0645 15 \u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 12 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 2017 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f) \u0643\u0627\u0632\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0634\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 “\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645” \u0648 “\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0630\u0647\u0628”.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1931 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0625\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0641\u0644\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1974 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064d.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u0634\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1953 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1945 \u06481953 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u00a0\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0634\u0644\u00a021 \u0645\u0631\u0629\u00a0\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646\u00a0\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627 \u063a\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 130 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0639\u0646 “\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629”.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 “\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627”. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 -\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644- \u062a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1984 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a “\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a”.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 29 \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u064815 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064813 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064811 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u06487 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629\u00a0\u0639\u0627\u0645 1988 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 76 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u062c\u0626 \u0628\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0642 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 “\u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647”\u00a0(1982) \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626” (1991) \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621” (1995) \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f” (1997)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 “\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642”\u00a0(2000)\u00a0\u0648”\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629” (2001)\u00a0\u0648”\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631” (2003) \u0648”\u062b\u0644\u062c” (2004)\u00a0\u0648”\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629”\u00a0(2008).\"\"<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 110 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1901 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0633\u0645\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u00a0\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1904 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u064a\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1901 \u06482017 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 65 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10341,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.essaata.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10338"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.essaata.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.essaata.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.essaata.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.essaata.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10338"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/archive.essaata.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10338\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10342,"href":"https:\/\/archive.essaata.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10338\/revisions\/10342"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.essaata.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10341"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.essaata.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10338"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.essaata.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10338"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.essaata.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10338"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}